One type of CPP is pregnancy-related and 2–5% of all parous women experience disabling dysfunction two years after childbirth. These women routinely consult gynecologists for evaluation often without any gynecological abnormalities being found on examination. In 1996 it was estimated that $881.5 million dollars were spent annually in the United States on outpatient visits alone.
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Symptoms vary widely implying that CPP derives from different structures in different individuals and sexes suggesting a multifactorial source of pain, including the pejorative explanation that it is “functional”. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.Ĭhronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a major therapeutic challenge for healthcare providers such as general practitioners, physiotherapists and specialized physicians and it is often difficult to reach a definitive diagnosis. All other data are available for researchers who meet the criteria for access to confidential data.įunding: This study was supported by grants from the Västernorrland County Council and Medical Faculty, Uppsala University. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are creditedĭata Availability: All pain drawings are available from the Figshare database ( ).
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Received: SeptemAccepted: JanuPublished: March 20, 2015Ĭopyright: © 2015 Torstensson et al.
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PLoS ONE 10(3):Īcademic Editor: Theodore John Price, University of Texas at Dallas, UNITED STATES Citation: Torstensson T, Butler S, Lindgren A, Peterson M, Eriksson M, Kristiansson P (2015) Referred Pain Patterns Provoked on Intra-Pelvic Structures among Women with and without Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Descriptive Study.